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Which of the following is a requirement for a valid notarization in Utah?

  1. A notary must complete the notarization in a public setting

  2. The signer must be physically present

  3. The notary must have prior knowledge of the signer

  4. All documents must be notarized in a government office

The correct answer is: The signer must be physically present

A vital requirement for a valid notarization in Utah is that the signer must be physically present during the notarization process. This ensures that the notary can verify the identity of the signer and witness them sign the document. Being physically present helps prevent fraud, as the notary needs to confirm that the person signing the document is indeed who they claim to be and is doing so voluntarily. The notary’s role includes assessing the competence of the signer, which can only be done in person. This requirement emphasizes the importance of direct interaction between the notary and the signer to ensure proper identification and acknowledgment of the signing action. Thus, without the signer being physically present, the notarization cannot be deemed valid according to Utah's notary laws.