Utah Notary Practice Test

Which of the following does NOT apply to a Jurat?

1. The signer can admit voluntary signing

2. The signer must take an oath or affirmation

3. Notarization of a document presented electronically

4. The signer confirms truthfulness of the document

The correct answer is: Notarization of a document presented electronically

A Jurat is a specific type of notarial act where the signer must take an oath or affirmation regarding the truthfulness of the contents of a document. In this context, the key characteristic of a Jurat is that it involves a signer who explicitly admits to voluntarily signing the document and confirms the truthfulness of its contents. The statement about notarization of a document presented electronically does not apply to a Jurat primarily because the process of administering a Jurat typically requires the notary to be physically present with the signer at the time of the oath. While electronic notarization exists, it is distinct from the traditional notion of a Jurat that mandates the signer to take an oath in person. Understanding these components highlights the unique aspects that characterize a Jurat, particularly in terms of the personal acknowledgment and affirmation required from the signer, which differentiates it from other forms of notarial acts. This focus on the physical presence and the act of swearing or affirming the truthfulness of a document is central to the Jurat process.